Textile Facade is the Index of Structure
Around 1900 the style of modern architecture first came around that got recognition as international style by the year 1940. This modern architecture has changed its style in many ways to become more acceptable to the public. Now the trend of the modern architecture is based upon two methods one is scientific and another is analytical method. According to these two methods the textile facade i.e. the principal front or the outward appearance of a building should be such that it will be illusory or deceptive functionally but visually aesthetic. For that the architects and the developers are trying hard to make their projects energy efficient as textile facade solution.
Achievement of green building certification is very important to them. At the time of designing textile facade certain steps to be followed. First at the time of selecting raw materials a number of issues should be taken into account so that the norms for the green building are properly maintained. All the issues act as a textile facade solution are described below.
Creates flexibility – The structure should be elastic enough so that the architects or the designers can work properly to develop a building that provides utility.
Reduces artificial lighting – The material to be used for the projects should be translucent enough to provide diffused natural day light. At this the need for artificial lighting inside the premises can be reduced during daytime.
Lightweight – In the structural work of a project the materials selected should be light enough for its incoming in sites that can reduce the transportation and also for handling and installation that requires much energy. But at this its durability will also be cared upon.
Prevents heat ingress – The target of building a project is to ensure a comfortable environment. In the countries where people experience high temperature outside, installation of air conditioning has been compulsory to those places. At the time of choosing materials preference to be given to such item that has the capacity of resisting external heat from penetrating outside. At this the need for air conditioning will be reduced by leaving inside a cooler atmosphere and maximum energy will also be saved.
Facilitates easy deconstruction – The material chosen should be light enough to deconstruct it easily at its expiry otherwise a heavy energy will be required to execute the performance which is time consuming, energy consuming and expensive also.
Recyclability – Careful consideration should be given so that the materials used for the construction purpose do not create any problem at the time of disposal after its expiry. For this reason, the material should have the capability of recycling. For exterior or interior applications nowadays a wide range of fabrics are designed and for this purpose the disposals can be used extensively.
Applications
Besides above discussion certain other points are to be taken care of for a ideal textile facade which will provide the following features.
� Offers maximum dimensional stability.
� Better long lastingness compared to traditional.
� Fire retardant materials used.
� Offers lacquer or thick coating.
� Easy fabrication applied.
� Can be digitally printed.
In the concluding part it can be said that through creative application modular textile facade of interesting shapes, colors and sizes can be made to suit all climatic condition that may transform into an architectural icon.